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Investment pathways for Golden Visa: Real estate, business or deposit? What’s best in 2025

Dubai’s Golden Visa is a long-term residency program that grants eligible investors, entrepreneurs, and professionals the right to live, work, and study in the UAE. If you’re unsure whether you qualify, read our guide on how UAE Golden Visa eligibility criteria works to understand the requirements clearly.

Whether you’re after tax benefits, lifestyle upgrades, or long-term security in the UAE, your Golden Visa pathway matters. The three main investment options are real estate, business, and fixed deposit. Each one shapes your journey differently. Choosing the right path helps you avoid costly mistakes and invest with clarity.

In this guide, we’ll break down each pathway and help you decide which one is the best fit for your needs in 2025.

UAE residency by investment: What are your options?

Dubai offers three main ways to qualify for the Golden Visa through investment:

  1. Real Estate – Purchase property valued at AED 2 million or more. This is a popular route for those looking to gain a visa for property buyers in Dubai.
  2. Business Investment – Invest in or start a company in Dubai. Ideal for entrepreneurs exploring Dubai residency options that align with their professional goals.
  3. Capital Transfer / Fixed Deposit – Place AED 2 million in a UAE bank or approved fund. A simpler path for those seeking long-term residence in the UAE with minimal involvement.

Each route suits a different investor profile. Let’s break down what each requires and what to consider.

Real Estate Investment Pathway

Overview & Eligibility

Buy property (or multiple properties) in Dubai with a minimum value of AED 2 million. This includes off-plan or completed properties. 

Mortgaged properties qualify if you’ve paid AED 2M in equity and can provide a bank No Objection Certificate (NOC). The property must be registered with the Dubai Land Department (DLD).

Benefits & Drawbacks:

ProsCons
Tangible, appreciating assetMarket value can fluctuate
Rental income potentialRequires maintenance and fees
Suitable for end-users and investorsMust retain ownership throughout visa period

At My Golden Visa, we often guide clients through this route because it offers both lifestyle and investment returns, especially for those relocating with family or looking to secure a second home in Dubai.

Use Case

An investor buys a villa in Jumeirah worth AED 2.5 million. With the title deed, payment records, and mortgage NOC in hand, they apply through the DLD and secure a 10-year Golden Visa.

Business Investment Pathway

Overview & Eligibility

Hold shares or ownership in a UAE-licensed company with a value of at least AED 2 million. The company must be operational and meet GDRFA’s investor eligibility requirements.

The business must be licensed, operational, and meet GDRFA compliance criteria. Free zones and mainland businesses are both eligible.

Benefits & Drawbacks

ProsCons
High potential returnsInvolves operational and market risk
Encourages job creation and growthRequires local knowledge and management
Suitable for entrepreneurs and investorsInvolves ongoing reporting and audits

Ideal for business owners looking to build long-term roots and income in the UAE. This route is especially attractive to entrepreneurs in sectors like tech, logistics, and trading, where Dubai offers strong infrastructure and investor support. 

At My Golden Visa, we’ve seen many clients use this pathway to establish a presence without giving up operational flexibility.

Use Case

A tech entrepreneur invests AED 2.1 million in a Dubai Internet City startup. After providing trade licenses, audited financials, and proof of ownership, they qualify for a 10-year visa under the business investor category.

UAE Golden Visa pathways infographic showing investment, talent, and student eligibility.

Fixed Deposit / Capital Transfer Pathway

Overview & Eligibility

Deposit AED 2 million in a UAE-licensed bank. The deposit must be frozen for a minimum of two years, as required by GDRFA under the investor category.

Benefits & Drawbacks

ProsCons
Passive, no management requiredLower returns than real estate or business
Safe, stable investment routeLocked capital with limited liquidity
Fastest approval processMust use licensed UAE institutions

Great for high-net-worth individuals who prefer security and simplicity.

Use Case

A non-resident deposits AED 2 million in a fixed-term account at Emirates NBD. The bank issues a letter of confirmation. With this, the investor applies and receives a 10-year Golden Visa, all without managing any physical asset.

Comparison Matrix

If you’re unsure which route suits you best, the table below breaks down the key factors to consider. From involvement level to liquidity and risk, here’s how the three investment pathways compare side by side:

PathwayMinimum InvestmentInvolvementLiquidityKey AdvantageKey Risk
Real EstateAED 2 millionMediumMedium–LowTangible, rentable assetMarket value fluctuation
Business InvestmentAED 2 millionHighMediumHigh ROI, active growthBusiness risk, compliance
Fixed DepositAED 2 million (locked 2 yrs)LowLowSafe, passive optionLocked funds, lower returns

Each option comes with trade-offs. If you value security and simplicity, fixed deposits may appeal to you. 

If you’re looking for long-term value or lifestyle benefits, real estate is more suitable. Business investments offer the most upside, but they also demand more time and involvement. Choose the route that best aligns with your financial strategy, lifestyle goals, and risk appetite.

How to Choose Your Pathway

Ask yourself:

  • Can I commit AED 2 million?
  • Do I want passive income or active business engagement?
  • How much risk can I take?
  • Do I need access to my capital in the next 2–3 years?
  • Am I doing this for lifestyle, business growth, or asset planning?

Match your profile to the right path. Real estate suits long-term investors. Business investment is ideal for founders. Fixed deposits work best for those wanting peace of mind with minimal effort.

Mistakes to Avoid

Even with the right investment, small oversights can derail your Golden Visa application. Here are some of the most common missteps we see, and how you can avoid them:

MistakeWhy It’s a ProblemHow to Avoid It
Choosing the wrong path for your lifestyleYou may end up with work you don’t wantPick the option that matches your time, risk level, and goals
Using unlicensed consultantsCan lead to wrong paperwork or rejectionWork only with DLD/GDRFA‑approved advisors
Buying property under AED 2MIt won’t qualify for the Golden VisaEnsure the property is AED 2M+ and registered with DLD
Forgetting extra feesTotal cost becomes higher than expectedPlan for registration, service charges, legal fees
Not checking updated rulesRules may change without noticeAlways verify current criteria from DLD or GDRFA

Staying informed and double-checking your paperwork can save you time, money, and stress. A trusted advisor can also flag issues early and help you stay compliant throughout the process.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can I sponsor my family?
Yes, you can include your spouse and children under your Golden Visa application.

Q: Is full-time residence required?
No. There is no official stay requirement, but visiting yearly is advised.

Q: Can I finance my property purchase?
Yes, with a mortgage, but you must prove AED 2M equity and provide a bank NOC.

Q: Can I withdraw funds early from a deposit?
No. Withdrawing before two years can void your visa.

Q: Can I switch from real estate to deposit route later?
You’d need to cancel and reapply with a new investment basis.

Final takeaways

Before you make your decision, here’s what matters most:

  • Dubai offers three qualifying investment routes, real estate, business, and fixed deposit.
  • AED 2 million is the minimum required for each pathway.
  • Real estate offers tangible value, business brings high upside, and deposits offer simplicity.
  • Always factor in liquidity, involvement level, and risk appetite.
  • Policy updates happen often, double-check all requirements before applying.
  • Choose a path that aligns with your lifestyle, not just your capital.

Choose a path that aligns with your lifestyle, not just your capital. To prepare your next move, follow our step-by-step guide on how to apply for the UAE Golden Visa.

Ready to move forward?

At My Golden Visa, we help investors like you choose the right pathway and stay compliant from day one. Whether it’s preparing your documents, confirming property eligibility, or guiding you through GDRFA processes, we’re here to make it simpler. 

Learn how we can support your journey, and start building your future in the UAE with clarity and confidence. Your Golden Visa isn’t just a document. It’s your gateway to long-term freedom, security, and opportunity.